How to choose your program

By University Study

This article was written by Lakehead University’s Undergraduate Recruitment office (www.lakeheadu.ca)

As you begin to wrap up your last year of high school and start to make some key decisions for your future education, choosing a major can be a difficult decision. Everyone is different. You may know exactly what you want to do with the rest of your life and how you are going to get there. But others may have no clue.

And that’s okay…Don’t worry! You are not alone. You’re parents, friends or teachers may be pressuring you to make a decision, but be assured…you don’t need to make a final decision now.

New experiences, academic and career investigation, and testing the waters are all valuable parts of a university education. Prior to coming to university, the only course subjects you have experienced are those taught in high school. Most high schools teach the traditional core subjects necessary for a high school diploma, but not a huge variety of subjects similar to what is available at a university. Most students have never experienced Sociology, Women’s Studies, Forestry, Outdoor Recreation, Business, Indigenous Learning, or Social Work. How are you supposed to choose a program without ever having the opportunity to get a taste of these different subjects? This is why all programs have electives so you can do some investigation of different subjects during your first and second years.

When you do choose a program, take heart – it is not set in stone. The average student across North America will change their program three times and then change careers several times during their lives. Many parents, funding agencies, and students themselves are searching for a concrete decision to be made up front at the beginning of the university experience. That will limit your university education and your university experience. The whole reason for a university education is so that you will experience new ways of thinking about and experiencing the world. Why would you want to limit your experiences from day one?

Choosing a Program?

  • If you are looking for a program that will allow you to enter directly into a specific career after graduation, our Professional programs like Engineering, Social Work, Nursing, and Education will allow you to do so.
  • Talk to faculty, friends, family and other students about their careers and major choices.
  • Evaluate your skills. How well do they match your interests? Narrow down your choices by doing research into different areas.
  • If you are undecided but you know you want Humanities (English, History, Philosophy), apply to a Humanities program and see if you like it. There are more than enough options for electives built into the first and second years that you can change your mind later.
  • If you know you want to be in Science but are unsure which specific major, use your first year electives to try out your options to help you figure it out.
  • If you are not sure whether to apply for a 3-year BA or a 4-year HBA, apply to the 4-year HBA as you can always go down, but you may not be able to switch up.

What is a Program Major?

  • A major is a concentration of courses that will focus and shape your academic, intellectual and developmental experiences.
  • A major should interest and excite you.
  • A major will be one third to three quarters of your total coursework depending on which major you choose.
  • A major is only one piece of the educational puzzle.
  • A major does not necessarily define your career path!

Does My Major Decide My Profession?

Sometimes. If you are entering into Nursing, Engineering, Social Work, or Education you will be eligible for direct entry into a profession.

Sometimes not. If you are a Sociology major you are being prepared for a wide range of career options that require the analytical, critical-thinking and communication skills you’ll develop during a Sociology degree. Investigate different career options and find out the educational background of people already in those positions. You’ll realize that an undergraduate education gives you the skills to do so much.

Don’t stress out! There are hundreds of combinations of majors available at university. This is a good thing – you have options. Do some investigation and if you need to change your program major then talk to an academic advisor about the options available to you.

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This article was written by Dan Seneker, manager of undergraduate recruitment at the University of Saskatchewan.

When it comes to deciding on your future after high school, there are few times when such a decision will have such a large impact on your life. It ranks right up there with marriage, children, moving out of your parent’s house and buying your first home.

Now this isn’t meant to scare you or make you more nervous about making a decision, but the reality is that most teenagers will spend more time researching and deciding upon what car they’ll buy than the university or college they will attend.

Think about it: one decision will last you for five to maybe ten years and the other will have an impact on the rest of your life.

One of the advantages students have over their peers from past generations is the breadth of university programs and career options available – there are thousands of choices, many of which were non-existent only a few decades ago.

How can you narrow it down to just one program and university? Some students approach the application process with very little strategy and consider it as a contest to see how many schools they can get into. Believe it or not, some students apply to as many as 50+ programs!! That’s approximately CDN$4,000-$5,000 in just application fees, not to mention a significant amount of wasted time! This could easily be money towards your first car.

You may be surprised to hear that the magical number of applications is five – and no more. Below is some practical advice and strategy to adopt in getting to that number.

Your top choices

Your first two picks are easy – they are your “fun” pick and your “safe pick”, which are exactly what they sound like.

Your fun pick is your “no holds barred”, “pie-in-the-sky”, ultimate dream school. If money or anything else wasn’t an issue, where would you want to study? A top-tier school? A school on the Gold Coast of Australia? A small liberal arts institution in a university town with lots of atmosphere? Choose something that is for you and only you.

Now balance this out by choosing your safe pick, which is an institution that you are very confident that if you applied you would be accepted. Don’t forget to be realistic with yourself. Don’t pick an Ivy League school if you are struggling to maintain a 75 percent average. Instead, do some research and select a school with the program you want and with a cutoff average that you know you can achieve. For example: With your 75 percent average look at schools with a cutoff of 70 percent.

Sticking close to home

The other three picks should cover different bases but all should be options which are realistic and schools from which you would be happy to accepting an offer. One of the picks should be a “homer” pick, or in other words, an institution that is close to home. While you may not like this idea you never know what can happen between now and the time you accept your offer. Life happens and when it does you’ll be thankful that you have an option that is near home so you can deal with life as well as continue your studies. For most of you, having a homer pick will also make mom and dad happy as they hold on to the slim reality that you won’t be moving away!

Rounding out the list

That leaves you with two choices, and what you do with them is up to you. However, the main thing to determine is what type of environment you want for yourself over the next three to four years.

Canada has an excellent post-secondary system with top quality institutions that go well beyond the large universities that everyone has at the tips of their tongues. There are both medium and small universities in addition to the large ones across the country that deliver quality education which is recognized around the world. So by being re-assured about quality university education in Canada, you can focus more on the ideal study environment for you because that’s what will be a primary factor in your academic success, not necessarily the name of the institution on your parchment.

As the cliché goes, do you want to be a small fish in a big pond? Then look at a larger institution of 30,000+ students where you can be as anonymous as you want and you won’t have people keeping track of your every move. This will mean that you will want to look at the larger urban centres in Canada such as Toronto, Montreal, Quebec City, Winnipeg, Calgary, Edmonton and Vancouver that all have universities that fit this category.

Do you want to be a small fish in a small pond? Look at a small to medium sized institution that will range from about 1,000 to 25,000 students – these types of universities are located in a variety of urban centres such as Halifax, Sherbrooke, Kingston, Peterborough, Thunder Bay, Saskatoon, and Victoria. They can also be found in smaller more rural centres such as Antigonish, Wolfville, Sackville, or Lennoxville. Conversely, what about all the “big fish” out there who want to blaze a trail and be involved in anything and everything? Students with these aspirations will be the ones seeking out opportunity, so it might not matter where you choose but you should still try and find a place that “fits”.

The question of fit

You often hear people talking about “university fit”, and there is a lot of truth to it. Quite often you’ll hear stories from friends or friends of friends about how a certain university is terrible, and that’s why they failed or aren’t going back. This couldn’t be farther from the truth.

What typically happens is that the student didn’t pick a school with the right fit and didn’t mesh with the campus philosophy. For example, they wanted to blend in with the student body but picked a school with less than 1,000 students; they wanted a more close knit environment but chose a school with classes larger than their hometown; they wanted a large range of intramural activities where students get involved, but instead chose a commuter campus; or worse yet they based their choice on where their high school friends or their boyfriend/girlfriend were attending. Whatever the scenario, they didn’t do their research…but perhaps they are driving around in the perfect car, right?

So there you go, a few tips to help you make a decision that is right for you. Keep the choices down to five, be strategic in picking them, be realistic in what you can achieve (and afford) and do your research so that you choose a school that is right for you – not for your friends or parents. Good luck with your search!

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World-class universities

Canadian universities are known for their high quality and excellence in academic standards and are consistently ranked among the top universities internationally.

Affordability

While Canada’s quality of education and standard of living are among the highest in the world, the cost of living and tuition fees are generally lower than in other countries, such as the United States and the United Kingdom.

A wealth of options

Canada’s universities offer more than 15,000 undergradu­ate and graduate degree programs – as well as professional degree programs, diplomas and certificates – in a broad range of disciplines.

Open to the world

Come experience the research-enriched learning environ­ment on Canada’s globallly minded campuses and develop the invaluable critical thinking and analytical skills global citizens require.

Experiential learning

Canadian universities offer a wide range of programs that provide students with hands-on experiences, including co-op learning, which alternates classroom education and on-the-job training and internships.

Support services

International students benefit from services to help them transition to living and studying in Canada: orientation activities, student advisors, language support, academic associations, social clubs and other programs at their educational institutions.

Cultural diversity

Canada ranks among the most multicultural nations in the world. Regardless of ethnic origin, international students feel at home in our diverse and welcoming communities and campuses.

Opportunity to stay in Canada after graduation

International students have the opportunity to work during their studies and after they graduate. University graduates may also be eligible to transition to permanent residence in Canada. Visit the Citizenship and Immigration Canada website for more information.

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By Mohamed Berrada

For students starting university, learning to manage your time on a day-to-day basis is a major priority. It can be hard to juggle courses, homework, social activities, and maybe even a part-time job. Fitting it all in can be quite the puzzle, especially for young adults. But with effective organization and a few helpful tips, you can find the balance you need to succeed without running yourself ragged.  

Here are a few tips for optimizing your time to study, work, and play smart. 

Get organized at the start of the year 

Effective organization is essential to avoiding overwork and stress, especially once deadlines start to pile up.  

Task management tools go a long way 

Countless apps and tools can help you stay organized and manage your tasks. Here are just a few options: 

Find balance with studying, leisure, and work 

Many students work part-time to make ends meet, but that can make it all the harder to balance studying, leisure, and work. Here are a few tips to consider:  

Techniques to improve productivity 

Now that you’ve organized your busy schedule, streamline your productivity to make the most of your study time.  

Optimizing time management is an essential component of academic success and a balanced lifestyle. These tools can improve productivity and help you find a happy medium between obligations and fun. Whether you’re juggling studies with part-time work or just your social life, staying organized is a great way to get the most out of your university experience—without unneeded stress. 

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